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Israel Jacob Kligler
Israel Jacob Kligler (24 April 1888 – 23 September 1944) was a microbiologist. A Zionist and humanist, he was born in the Austro-Hungarian Empire, educated in the USA, spent most of his career in Mandate Palestine, but died before the creation of the State of Israel. He was one of the first four professors of the Hebrew University and the founder of its Department of Hygiene and Bacteriology that he headed till his death in 1944. Kligler is one of the pioneers who set up the foundations for research work in 'Eretz Israel' (Mandatory Palestine) in the fields of Bacteriology, Parasitology, Virology, Epidemiology, Nutrition and Public Health. He developed the medium 'Kligler Iron Agar' for the isolation and the identification of intestinal bacteria which is still in use.
His greatest achievement was in the planning and organization of the complete eradication of malaria in 'Eretz Israel', a task that was fully achieved after his untimely death.〔Anton Alexander, ("The key to successful malaria eradication in Palestine/Israel 90 years ago" ), ''MalariaWorld'', June 1, 2012〕
==Biography==
Kligler was born on April 24, 1888 in the town of Kopychyntsi, then in Galicia, part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, and today in west Ukraine 60 km north-west of Kamianets-Podilskyi. Due to changes in regimes in the area, different documents state Kligler's birth town of as being in Austria, Poland or in the Ukraine and 1889 as his birth year. Israel Kligler was the son of Aaron Kligler and his wife Fruma (née Fajgel Gittman). His mother died before Israel’s 8th birthday, and his father subsequently remarried Sara. In 1900, his father immigrated to the USA with his two older daughters, followed in September 1901 by his wife Sara and the other children including Israel Jakob.
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